衡中同卷2024高三一轮复习周测卷(小题量) 全国版十四英语答案

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completed her undergraduate studies in 1923.McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell.Shecompleted a master's degree in 1925.Two years later,she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education.She taught students botany.The 1930s wasnot a good time to be a young scientist in the United States.The country was in the middle of the GreatDepression.Millions of Americans were unemployed.Male scientists were offered jobs.But female geneticistswere not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell,Marcus Rhoades,invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working atthe Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.It is a research center on Long Island,near New York City.McClintockstarted a temporary job in the genetics department.A short time later,she accepted a permanent position in thelaboratory.This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask foreconomic aid.By the 1970s,her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research.McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes tochange positions on chromosomes.She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.4.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The concept of the science of botany.B.Barbara McClintock's education in botany.C.The difficulty in Barbara McClintock's study.D.Barbara McClintock's contributions to science.5.What happened during the Great Depression in the US?A.Young female scientists might have trouble finding a job.B.Female geneticists were not wanted at all.C.Male geneticists were in great demand.D.Even great scientists were out of work.6.Why was McClintock awarded the Nobel Prize?A.Because of her research on botany.B.Because of her discoveries about genes and chromosomes.C.Because of her contribution to genetic engineering.D.Because of her unshared work in the laboratory.7.Where is the passage likely to appear?A.In a philosophy textbook.B.In a history paper.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a biography.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20世纪最重要的科学家之一Barbara MeClintock的生以及主要成就。4.B段落大意题。通读第四段Barbara McClintock decided to study botany...she finished all her requirements fora doctorate degree.可知,本段讲述了她接受植物学教育的过程。5.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的The country was in the middle of the Great Depression.Millions ofAmericans were unemployed.Male scientists were offered jobs.But female geneticists were not much indemand.可推知,在美国经济大萧条时期,年轻的女科学家可能难以找到工作。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for herdiscovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes..可知,McClintock因为在基因和染色体上的发现而获得诺贝尔奖。7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了20世纪最重要的科学家之一Barbara MeClintock的生以及成就,所以这篇文章可能出现在传记中。CMost children who have suffered from ADHD()still have it as teens.During teen years,especially asthe hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are·18·
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