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34.Which of the following may be the best way to treat astronaus health risks?A.Taking fewer long deep-space voyages.B.Letting cells in the body work quickly.C.Taking medicine to stop mitochondrial problems.D.Making astronauts consume less energy as possible35.What is the text mainly about?A.Space travel is really dangerous to astronauts'health.B.Scientists found ways to reduce astronauts'health risks.C.Why astronauts will face some serious health problems.D.Space travel may harm astronauts'health by damaging mitochondria本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现宇航员面临许多健康风险是因为细胞中产生能量的结构出现问题，这发现对于指导未来宇航员疾病的治疗有着非常重要的意义。2.B推理判断题。文章第二段提到研究小组咨询了NASA基因实验室，这个实验室收集了过去大空生物学实验的数据，由此可以推断Beheshti的研究小组利用了一些现有的数据。33.B细节理解题。文章第三段提到线粒体是细胞的能量来源，因此可知它们为人体制造能量。34,C推理判断题。文幸最后一段提到用于治疗线粒体疾病的药物可能会降低字航员的健康风险。未来的牙究可以测试现有的药物是否能抑制宇航员有关线粒体的疾病，因此可知答案C项正确。35.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述宇航员细胞内线粒体的失常很可能是使他们面临能康问题的原因，因此D是最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby.36 It'sjust a brown,long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic()the cries of human babies.The zoo said,"Our Echo has the amazing ability to replicate a variety of calls-including a baby's ery."Echo isa superb lyrebird(),an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail.37 It's a U-shaped stringed instru-ment that was popular in ancient Greece.38 They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings,including those from car engines aswell as animal sounds,such as dog barks and bird calls.Seven-year-old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the "leave immediately"announcement at the 2Leanne Golebiowski,a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said.About a year ago,Echo started practicing baby criesshe said.But it's not clear how he perfected the calls,as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-19 lockdownsin Sydney.Glebiowski said,"I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests.39 But this concems me,asI thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit!"Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly formating.During their breeding season,male lyrebirds can beheard singing for up to 4 hours a day.Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up fromtheir surroundings.40A.However,don't be alarmed.B.The female should stay with him.C.Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.D.The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre.E.Female lyrebirds also mimic sounds for other reasons.F.Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园里有一种名为B0的棕色长尾鸟，它可以模份许多外C.But sometimes their mating songs incorporate other non-bird sounds.36.A考查上下文理解。上一句的“the cries of a human baby”和此项的“don be alad”相对应。37.D考查上下文理解。上一句的“the shape of ittail"和下一句的“U--shapedn"和D项相对应。界的声音，例如人类婴儿的哭声等等。精品模拟信息卷·英语教用二[第7页