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used to make things.Some plastics,paints,and makeups are made with oil.Oil can be foundbelow the ocean floor.Machines drill beneath the ocean.Then the oil is pumped out.This iscalled extraction().It's one way oil can accidentally leak.Oil spills can also be caused bytransporting or moving oil.Impacting the EnvironmentIn the United States,thousands of oil spills happen each year.It can take years to cleanup after a large spill.But even small leaks and spills can cause damage.Oil spills can havelong-lasting effects.They hurt wildlife.Birds get oil on their feathers.They can't fly.Seaotters()get oil in their fur.This makes it hard for them to stay warm.Oil createspoisonous gas.This makes it hard for whales to breathe.Larger oil spills are a danger for people and wildlife.Spilled oil must be removed from theenvironment.Emergency response teams are called in to do the work.There are several waysto clean up oil spills.Shoreline flushing().Pipes flush oil from the shore.The oil is washed into thewater.It's more easily collected there.OBooms.Booms are floating barriers.They are used to stop oil from spreading on thewater's surface.●Sorbents.Sorbents act like sponges().They absorb oil but do not pick up water.OBurning.Newly spilled oil can be set on fire.This helps remove the oil that is floatingon the water.21.What can we know about oil spills?A.They are uncommon.B.They ate easy to clean upC.They affect the environment.D.They are not a danger for people.22.What's the influence of oil spills on sea otters?A.They can't swim.B.They can't breathe.C.They can't find enough food.D.They can hardly stay warm.23.What can be used to keep oil from spreading on the water's surface?A.Pipes.B.Booms.C.Sponges.D.Boats.&What do you do with your clothes that you don't want to wear anymore?Throughcutting,stitching()and redesigning,Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to besustainable(可持续的).In March,recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah HighSchool in Wisconsin,US,a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition.Thecompetition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin,a non-profit organization.Hewon a scholarship of $10,000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher.In the beginning,Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun.He learned his sewingskills at a young age from his grandmother.He then started to tear up his old jeans to try andcreate cool new designs.The fun hobby quickly turned into a business for Salzwedel when hisfriends and classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them."So many people wanted them that I wasn't going to make 150 pairs of pants for free,sothat was when I had to start making a business out of it,"Salzwedel told the SheboyganPressIn 2021,Salzwedel started his clothing brand.He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(from other clothes to create his patchwork()designs,like jeans,shirts and jackets.He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes,and he donated 25percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.Talking about the competition,Salzwedel said,"It was exciting to do that and meet all【高三英语第3页（共8页）】24149C