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主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是新闻报道。在太空生活是一种怎样的体验？28.C。推断。根据第二段中的Astronaut Naoko Yamazaki explained that on the ISS..NASA sends“wake-upmusic"every morning The common point of this practice was to promote friendship between astronauts andthe staff at the control center可知，“wake-up music”传统是地面控制工作人员与国际空间站宇航员之间增进感情的一种方式。C项中的bridge在此处意为“起联系作用的事物；桥梁；纽带”。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的However,.for NASA astronaut Edward Michael Fincke,food is aheadache.He said their food is never as fresh and delicious as on Earth,and nearly everything is prepared about 1or2 years in advance可知，对Fincke来说，在太空中吃到的食物既不新鲜也不可口，是一个令人头疼的问题。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Yamazaki also emphasized that being an astronaut requires manyqualities,but they prefer individuals who are kind,polite,can work with others and communicate well,Yamazaki认为宇航员需要有良好的品格。3l.D。理解主旨要义。阅读全文可知，文章以宇航员Naoko Yamazaki和Edward Michael Fincke的视角，从特别的“wake-up music'”传统到起居饮食，为读者展现了宇航员在太空中的生活，因此D项最能概括文章主旨。【补充说明】1.Greenwich Mean Time:格林尼治标准时间2.apply oneself:動奋工作；努力学D篇主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。把空间站“搬”到地球！中国科学家成功运行首个“地面空间站”。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的China has developed first-of-its--kind space station simulators和aplatform to conduct important scientific research on Earth under conditions comparable to those found in space及第二段中的space-.-like research facility可知，该设备是一座“地面空间站”，可以模拟各种宇宙环境。33.A。理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的provide a more convenient approach、make it cheaper and safer toconduct tests以及simulate various space-.like conditions可知，本段主要介绍了该设备的优势。34.C。推断。根据倒数第二段中的This lunar simulator might be used to study various lunar phenomena、Wehope it will greatly aid scientists in learning about the effects of lunar regolith on spacecraft,spacesuits,andastronautsLin stated that preparations for the manned lunar landing mission were progressing with the helpof the facility可知，研究人员希望该设备可以推动中国载人登月工程的科学研究和技术发展。35.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的institutes from more than30 nations have signed usage agreements forthe facilities可知，该设备收获了全球的目光。【补充说明】1.Harbin Institute of Technology:哈尔滨工业大学2.China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation:中国航天科技集团有限公司，是在中国战略高技术领域拥有自主知识产权和著名品牌，创新能力突出、核心竞争力强的国有特大型高科技企业。3.one-of-a-kind:独一无二的第二节主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是议论文。人类需要不断探索宇宙。36.F。根s据下文中的In this article,.we take a look at some of the reasons why space exploration matters可知，有些人并没有意识到探索宇宙的重要性，所以作者在下文中主要探讨了宇宙探索的价值，因此F项符合此处内容。F项通过However与上文It is a valuable endeavor在内容上构成转折关系。37.E。根据本段的主旨句Advance scientific knowledge和下文中的We have found that there.Also,we nowknow more about the beginnings of the universe,how stars and galaxies develop,and how black holes work,