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34.Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis?A.Heroes and ordinary people are always difficult to tell apart.B.Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors.C.Unknown circumstances play a crucial role in heroic acts.D.Individual personality is not a reliable indicator of heroism.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How Are Heroes Trained?B.Why Are Heroes Important?C.Who Are the True Heroes?D.What Makes a Person Heroic?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Based on his own research at Washington University in St.Louis and other scientific studies,psychologylecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.36 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a couple of daysbefore seeing a new movie that just came out,plan your big vacation for later in the summer,and try to take time toenjoy each bite of dessert.On the opposite,get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible-any delay willonly make them seem worse.People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks.They'rebetter at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.37 Because it celebrates rewardsthat come from the work itself.Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.38 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular,ongoing basis.A weeklyhappy hour,poker night,or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions.Peoplewith high-quality relationships are not only happier,but also healthier.39The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media,look through your list ofcontacts instead.40 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater thanany comments or likes you get on social media..A.Anticipation itself is pleasurable.B.Decrease unnecessary socializing.C.Find someone to call or FaceTime.D.This "growth mindset"helps people stay energized.E.Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.F.Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.G.They recover from illnesses more quickly,live longer,and enjoy more enriched lives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1970,Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team competition in Gainesville,Florida.He would be41 out of a Cessna 172,a small four seat passenger plane.In preparation,the passenger door and frontpassenger seat were 42,but the passenger side seatbelt remained.Ayers'teammates skydived first,43 him and the pilot as the only two people remaining in the plane.Itwas Ayers'44.But as he stepped out into the air,his foot got 45 in the passenger side seatbelt.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）试题+答案第6页共15页