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28.What can we learn about changes in the hippocampi34.Whatproblem does theexplanationofcosmic-ofLondon taxi drivers?ray-caused ionization face?A.Theyarespecifictotheirprofession.A.Incorrectparticle types.B. They are the same as those in children.Theyfollow the use-it-or-lose-itprincipleInsufficient energy signals.D.They are caused by their local road network.C.Lackofobservational data.29.How does digital navigation affect children?D.Unstable chemical reactions.It impacts theirphysical and mental35.What isDrBalaji's attitude to CMZgasdevelopment.observation?B.It encourages their curiosity about the unknown.A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.It improves their ability to adapt to the world.C.Indifferent.Favorable.D.It makes them less aware of travel risks.【熟词生义】30.What does the word“tyranny”in paragraph 3secure此处意为“获得”，词性为动词。（阅读理解B篇，第一probably mean?段Controlling force.harvest此处意为“采集”，词性为动词。（阅读理解C篇，第三A.Creativepower.段）C.Technical failure.D.Guiding influence.established此处意为“已确立的，已被承认的”，词性为形容31.What does the author suggest readers do at the词。（阅读理解D篇，第三段）endofthetext?strong此处意为“有效的”，词性为形容词。（阅读填空，第一Reconnectwith nature.段crack此处意为“破解（难题，密码）”，词性为动词。（阅读B.Valuehuman interaction.填空，第一段）C. Create new tracking apps.match此处意为“匹配”，词性为名词。（阅读填空，第一段）D.Diversifyspatial exploration.letter此处意为“字母”，词性为名词。（阅读填空，第二段）fuel此处意为“刺激”，词性为动词。（读后续写，倒数第一段）Darkmatter,themysteriousformofunobservedmatterwhichcouldDmakeup85%ofthemassoftheknownuniverseisoneofsciences【长难句分析】greatestunsolvedmysteries.In thisfrst-of-its-kindstudy,scientistshaveTheonline techgiantsstated thattoday'stakenastepclosertounderstandingthemysterymatter.Theybelieveareimaginedcandidatefordarkmattercouldbebehindunexplaineddigital-nativekidswouldbe thefirstgenerationwhochemicalreactionstakingplaceintheMilkyWay.wouldnotknowwhatitmeanstogetlost.（阅读理解DrShyam Balaji,one of thelead authorsofthestudy，explains,“Atthe centre of the Galaxy sit huge clouds ofpositively chargedhydrogen,aC篇，第二段）mystery to scientistsfor decadesbecausenormally the gas existswithoutanet charge.Sowhat is supplying enough energytoknock the negatively翻译：网络科技巨头们声称，今天的数字原生chargedelectronsoutof them？代孩子将是第一代不知道迷路意味着什么的人。Themostestablishedtheoryfordarkmatteristhatitislikelyagroupofparticlesknown asWeaklyInteractingMassiveParticles”(WIMPs),分析：本句的主干是Theonlinetechgiantswhichpass throughregularmatterwithoutmuchinteraction-makingstated...，其后的that引导宾语从句，其中who引导themextremelyhardtodetect.However,thisstudyhaspotentiallyrevivedanothertypeofdarkmatterwithmuchlowermassthanaWIMP.The定语从句修饰thefirstgeneration，定语从句中又包researchers thinkthat thesetiny darkmatterparticles arecrashingintoeachotherandproducingnewchargedparticles.Thesenewlyproducedcharged含一个what引导的宾语从句。particlescan subsequently ionize（电离）the hydrogen gas.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Previous attemptstoexplain thisionizationprocesshadrelied onYou alreadyknowyou should avoid usingeasy-to-guess,commoncosmicrays,fast andenergeticparticlesthat travel throughout theuniverse.passwords（密码）foryour online accounts，but creating unique,strongHowever,thisexplanationhasfaced somedifficulties,asenergysignalspasswords is easier said than done.Attackers oftenuseautomated tools torecordedfromobservationsoftheCentralMolecularZone(CMZ)wherecrackpasswords repeatedly until amatch is found.Sowhen it comes tothisishappening,don'tseemtobelargeenough tobeattributed tocosmiccreating good passwords,longer is typically betterD36This isreallyrays.Such aprocess doesn't seemtobepossiblewithWIMPseither.DrBalaji saidThe searchfor darkmatter is one of sciencesgreatestabout economics.You are trying tomake crackingyour passwordsnotchallenges,buta lotofexperiments arebasedonEarth.Byusinggas at theworth theattacker'seffort.CMZfora differentkindofobservation,wecangetstraightto thesource.A.Most people don’t take security seriously.ThedataistellingusthatdarkmattercouldpotentiallybealotlighterthanB.Reusingpasswordsis oneof the biggestmistakes.wethought.ThisfindingmayexplainwidermysteriesofourGalaxy,suchasaC.Even adding oneuppercase letter can slow crackingspecifictypeofX-rayobservationfoundatthecentreoftheMilkyWay."DAfter alllongerpasswords are harder for the toolstoguess.EUseapassword thatcan hardlybe foundin the dictionaryF.Attackers often prioritize testing these word-number combinations.G.Youcanenhance security byreplacing letters with symbols ornumbers32.What isthemainpurposeofthe study?The same theory applies tousing amixof uppercase and lowercaseA.Toconfirm theeffectsofcosmicrays.（大写的和小写的）letters，numbersandspecialcharactersinyourTo explore a newdarkmattercandidate.passwords.Themorecomplexyourpasswordis,thetougheritistocrackC.To map theMilkyWay'shydrogen clouds.C37_Ifyouinclude special characters andnumbers,attackersmight justD.Tosearchforthemainformof darkmatter.sighandmoveontoaneasiertarget33.Whatcanbeinferred aboutWIMPsfromparagraph 3?A.Most people don't take security seriously.A.They can easilyionize hydrogen gas.B.Reusingpasswords isone of thebiggest mistakes.B.They arepositivelychargedparticles.C.Evenaddingoneuppercaseletter can slow cracking.C.They have much lowermass than new darkmatter.D.After all,longerpasswords are harderforthe tools toguessE.Use apassword that can hardlybefound in the dictionaryTheyare difficult to observe due torareF.Attackersoftenprioritizetestingtheseword-numbercombinations.interaction.G.Youcanenhancesecuritybyreplacingletterswithsymbolsornumbers6