国考1号14英语答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围,美国的几个城市已经开始对添加糖的饮料征税,旨在减少消费。但新的研究表明,这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。8.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental以及The study found sugary drinks only reduce purchasing if price tags at stores mention consumers arepaying tax when they buy the drinks.可知,研究发现,只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要交税时,人们才会减少购买含糖饮料。这说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故“flw”意为“弱,点”。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段The study found sugary drinks only reduce purchasing if price tags at storesmention consumers are paying tax when they buy the drinks.可知,标明包含增值税的价签可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。lo.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If cities want these policies to be effective,they need to regulate howsugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don't do that,"said Donnelly,lead author of the study.可知,Donnelly建议市政府应敦促商店使用合适的价签。ll.C标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people..but newresearch suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw,可知,文章主要说明了对添加糖的饮料征税这一政策的缺陷以及研究是如何开展的。故C选项最适合作为文章标题。

Looking at the mess,April frowned.Though she had been longing for a non-Earth Day birthday,it wasdifficult to turn a blind eye to such a mess.She turned around to her friends,"How about picking the trashfirst?"Her proposal was quickly approved by others and soon they were in business.April's mom grabbed somegloves from the trunk while her dad managed to remove those shopping bags in the trees.With the bags,Apriland Bailey collected scattered bottles.By the drain,Josie and Tyler made great efforts to clear the blockage.Manyhands make light work.In a short while,three bags were filled with cans and newspapers to recycle.April looked at the bags with bottles,cans and paper to recycle and smiled.Then she looked up at herfriends.Their neat clothes for the birthday party were soaked with sweat,but their faces glowed withsatisfaction.It felt so good to do something for the earth."Happy Earth Day,everyone,said April."How weare ready for Maze Craze.""Happy Birthday,April!"shouted her friends.